Around 1621, Cheng Zongyu published a book on martial arts training methods, in which he claimed to have studied for many years with Shaolin monks, and that his book demonstrated the training methods used by these monks. Since then, the increasing number of martial arts publications that appear more and more frequently can be dated back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the crystallization of well-known modern styles of traditional martial arts passed down from generation to generation by family members and their most trusted students. In these styles of Chinese martial arts, it is now possible to trace the history of their development thanks to preserved manuscripts created by successive generations, and sometimes even the entire family tree.at least within the framework of the key styles of the family for the development and documentation of this style. This rapid development of martial arts reached its peak in 1911-1949 during the time of the Republic of China.
After the fall of the Manchu dynasty, the empire came to an end. Nationalism, which originated during the decline of the Manchu dynasty, as an expression of opposition to a hostile dynasty, as well as the fear of losing national values under the influence of the West, took on the dimension of official policy. This spirit was expressed by both the provisional government (formed by the nationalist camp, the Kuomintang) and the Communists fighting against it. Martial arts, especially since they were overgrown with national myths due to their role in various secret organizations, was an ideal candidate for a traditional, original Chinese, universal and proud concept.
Moreover, there have been huge changes in the way wars are fought. Along with technological progress on the battlefield, weapons with high firepower, used from very long distances - modern artillery and aviation - have become important, and precise and automated firearms, that is, various types of rifles and submachine guns, have begun to play a key role in direct confrontation between soldiers. Thus, the importance of hand-to-hand combat and melee weapons has significantly decreased, and elements of these skills may have been used in special services and special forces. Everything has changed our understanding of martial arts.
Although dramatic events took place in the political and economic arena of the Republic of China, the period of martial arts was extremely successful. Martial arts were declared a national treasure - goshu - and became widely available to the public. Back in 1915, the Ministry of Education stated that military education should be universal and that martial arts should be taught in all schools as a common subject developing physical culture, in addition to strong national values. On the other hand, martial arts teachers should have a professional education in the field of physical education (until now, many teachers were illiterate). Numerous martial arts schools were established, operating openly and publicly, in which everyone was taught. There were central examination boards for teachers and adepts. Demonstration groups were formed that held martial arts shows all over the world.
There were also many guides demonstrating the philosophy of fighting different styles and illustrating the implementation of various techniques with more or less detailed comments. Most of this literature could have been a hoax aimed primarily at nationalist goals, its content was mainly based on scattered oral reports, burdened with myths and legends and not confirmed by any research, but professional literature appeared. At that time, historical manuscripts were collected, analyzed, and edited. Currently, some of these books have been digitized, translated into English, and republished in larger studies.
It was during this period that the Chinese martial arts developed, which we know today as kung fu. However, the good times for martial arts did not last long. They began to leave along with the civil war that broke out between the national camp, the Communists, and the military leaders who dominated many provinces (sometimes called militarists in Polish), local military leaders who did not know how to find themselves after the fall of the empire. The Golden Age finally ended with the events of World War II (which for China primarily meant war with Japan) and the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Le code promo 1xbet est votre allié pour un début réussi. Il active une promotion de bienvenue qui double votre premier dépôt avec un bonus de 100%, pour une valeur maximale de 20000 CFA. La clé pour une session de jeu prolongée et une exploration approfondie de l'univers complet des paris en ligne.